Authorization for a specific agency to make expenditures or incur liabilities from a specific fund for a specific purpose. It is usually limited in amount and period of time during which the expenditure is to be incurred. For example, appropriations made by the Budget Act are available for encumbrance for one year, unless otherwise specified. Appropriations made by other legislation are available for encumbrance for three years, unless otherwise specified, and appropriations stating “without regard to fiscal year” (“continuing appropriations”) shall be available from year to year until expended. Legislation or the California Constitution can provide continuous appropriations, and the voters can also make appropriations.
There’s so much to know when you choose to make yourself the major speaking or training presence in your market. So, the best I can do in this space is deliver what-to guidance. Think of thi... [ more... ]
A group of business students had an opportunity to ask some experienced leaders to list ten practical tips for them as they left college and entered the workforce. Here is what the leaders ca... [ more... ]